Medical Conditions

Babesiosis, also known as piroplasmosis, is a parasitic disease caused by the blood parasite Babesia and transmitted by ticks from the Rhipicephalus species. The tick infects the animal through its saliva during a bite, usually in areas with thin skin. The parasite settles in the red blood cells, multiplying and destroying them, which leads to anemia, degenerative processes, and clogging of the vascular system.

Dog owners often become alarmed when they discover a subcutaneous bump or growth. However, most of these can be easily treated, and the key is to determine the cause of the lump.

Urolithiasis, a condition involving the formation of stones in the urinary system, is relatively common in cats. Due to their anatomy, cats are more susceptible to this disease, which is often chronic and can develop for months or years without symptoms.

Dirofilariasis primarily affects the pulmonary and cardiac systems. In most cases, the helminths complicate blood circulation and cause heart valve problems. Less commonly, the helminths settle in the abdomen, eyes, brain, and spinal cord. The helminths grow for seven to eight months and have a lifespan of about three years, during which they can lay up to 30,000 microfilariae per day.

If you notice your pet constantly trying to scratch its ear, scratching the skin, or frequently shaking its head, these actions often indicate the presence of ear mites. This common disease is caused by a tiny parasite, up to one millimeter in size, and can be treated effectively at an early stage, even with certain home remedies.

Rabies is an extremely serious, acute, and always fatal illness caused by a virus that can be transmitted from pets to their owners. It is ubiquitous, as carriers are often animals living in the wild. Vaccination is the only effective method of prevention, making it essential for household pets.

Demodicosis is a complex and not fully understood disease caused by ticks. These ticks feed on the epithelium, destroying its integrity and irritating nerve endings. This leads to inflammation, hair loss, and the formation of abscesses.

Bloat in dogs are essentially stomach disorders namely gastric dilatation (GD) which involves the stomach filling up with gas, and gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) which results in the bloated stomach twisting upon itself, blocking its entrance and exit.

Feline viral leukemia is one of the most dangerous and challenging diseases to diagnose. It is caused by viruses that integrate into the pet's DNA and currently has no cure, with treatments focused on symptom relief.

Reviewed by Dr. Nicoletta Nica Updated on 26/03/2026 Reading time 2 min. Overview Severity: Low Life stage: All Congestive Heart Failure...

Diabetes is a pressing concern among human beings with it plaguing more people than ever. However, cats aren't exempt from this disease either. Diabetes mellitus is a growing problem among cats of late, even accounting for the second most common endocrine disease observed in the feline population.

Deworming refers to treatments or preventive measures against helminth (worm) infections. It is highly recommended for all animals, whether they live indoors, outdoors, or on the streets.