Coronavirus infection is common among humans and has also affected cats. Cats worldwide suffer from this infection, and it poses significant challenges for breeders of pedigree cats. The infection manifests in various ways, ranging from diarrhea to effusion peritonitis, with different symptoms observed in different populations. In some cases, the disease may be asymptomatic for extended periods.
Veterinarians identify two groups of coronavirus in cats, depending on the pathogenicity of the strains:
Highly pathogenic strains, also known as feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV).
Intestinal coronaviruses in cats, or feline enteric coronavirus (FECV), are considered relatively harmless or cause only mild enteritis.
These groups of coronavirus strains typically belong to the same viral population, differing only in their pathogenicity. FIPV is believed to result from a mutation of FECV, occurring spontaneously and unexpectedly during the course of the disease.
Coronavirus in cats may lead to complications such as dry or wet infectious peritonitis. Wet peritonitis, or effusion peritonitis, involves the accumulation of a viscous, light-colored fluid in the peritoneal and pleural cavities. Dry infectious peritonitis causes chronic pathological changes in the animal’s organs. Both types of peritonitis often result in death.
The virus spreads through various means, with oral transmission considered the primary route. Some studies suggest it can also be transmitted via the placenta. The virus can be shed in saliva and feces, and long-term carriers may continue to release the virus into the environment.
Diagnosis involves serological tests using blood samples or ascitic fluid in cases of wet peritonitis.
Clinical signs of peritonitis are often subtle and non-specific. Common symptoms include fever (up to 39.5 degrees Celsius), lethargy, reduced playfulness, appetite loss, vomiting, diarrhea, and respiratory issues. Wet infectious peritonitis may cause rapid development of ascites, leading to weight loss, anemia, and depression. In 20-25% of cases, effusion may develop in the pleural cavity. If untreated, the disease may progress to jaundice and ultimately result in death.
Dry infectious peritonitis leads to pathological changes in various organs, with symptoms depending on the affected organs. Abdominal organs, particularly the liver, and kidneys, are most commonly affected, though the nervous system and eyes may also be involved.
Treatment for infectious peritonitis depends on the symptoms. It is essential to address specific signs of the disease carefully, considering any existing conditions that may worsen the course of peritonitis. Pet owners should closely monitor their pet’s behavior and overall condition, consult with their veterinarian regularly, and conduct frequent tests. Self-treatment at home is strongly discouraged, as it can lead to rapid deterioration and death.
Modern Vet, in partnership with Blue Sky Pet Relocation, proudly offers a comprehensive and personalized pet travel service tailored to the unique needs...
Modern Vet's Home Veterinary Service in Collaboration with VetLiveryAt Modern Vet, we continually strive for innovation, excellence, and utmost care...
We provide a complete evaluation of all organ functions during your pet’s visit to Modern Vet. We examine for the following conditions:
Dental...
A pet needs all the affection and attention you can provide. Health care is a significant component of their daily routine. Vaccinating them promptly is...
Like emergency hospitals for people, Modern Vet provides 24 hour emergency pet care, any day of the year, even on holidays. If you think to yourself that...
Your reliable partner in caring for your pet's health
At ModernVet, we understand the importance of your pet's health and wellbeing. Our clinic...
At ModernVet, we are proud to offer advanced ophthalmology services, dedicated to the eye health of your pets. Our state-of-the-art clinic is equipped...
Veterinary orthopaedics focuses on the treatment of musculoskeletal problems in pets. Joints, soft tissue, bones, muscle, ligaments, and tendons are all...
DENTAL CARE FOR PETS
If you have a pet, it’s essential to know that they can have dental problems. Your dog or cat may need a checkup from their...
We at Modern Vet Hospital provide veterinary physiotherapy and rehabilitation services that are created to help your pet recover as quickly as possible...
Our pets are our life partners, and we want them to be happy and healthy. We know you don't have the time to spend on your pet. That's why we...
Ten thousand years ago when humans first began domesticating animals, they fell sick in detention and also due to the ailments of old age. In order to...
Feeding your pets high quality food gives them a chance at a longer and healthier life. Like humans, pets also require essential vitamins, minerals, and...
In Dubai, our unique Pet Taxi service is tailored exclusively for our furry friends, ensuring they travel directly from and to our clinics with ease and...
Grooming is a process that helps maintain your pet's health and beauty. It enhances the overall appearance of an animal by removing dead hair,...
Skin-related issues are not limited to human beings and can plague animals too. Much like their owners, pets should also have regular visits to the...
The Modern Vet Hospital is the leading pet charity in Dubai, working closely with many animal welfare organizations to provide price concessions for TNR....
Veterinary neurology is the branch of medicine that studies and treats the brain, spinal cord, muscles, and nervous system in pets. Epilepsy, Meningitis,...
ModernVet Clinic is renowned as the only cardiology-focused veterinary hospital in your region. When searching for a 'veterinary cardiologist near...
At ModernVet, we're committed to enhancing the wellbeing of your canine companions through our specialized dog spay and neuter services....
At ModernVet, we specialize in providing top-notch cat spaying and neutering services, ensuring the best care for your feline companions. Recognizing the...
Vaccination is the process of immunization, which enhances an animal's immune system and helps it fight diseases. Vaccines are made from killed or...
You must know the pros and cons of vaccinating your cat if you're a pet owner. While some cats can be healthy without vaccination, others may not...
The modern Vet Clinic is a full-service animal hospital that provides comprehensive veterinary care for dogs in Dubai. From preventative treatment and...
At Modern Vet, we solely provide veterinarian care, boarding, and grooming for cats. Modern veterinary clinics are committed to delivering superior care...
