Mange in Cats: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment in Dubai

Causes of mange in cats

• Ear Mites (Otodectic Mange): Caused by Otodectes cynotis mites, this is the most common type of mange in cats. The mites live inside the ear canal and cause intense itching, head shaking, and a build-up of dark, waxy debris.
• Feline Scabies (Notoedric Mange): This is a highly contagious form of mange caused by Notoedres cati mites. While relatively rare, it can spread rapidly among cats and leads to severe itching, crusty skin, and hair loss, particularly around the face and ears.
• Demodectic Mange (Demodicosis): Caused by Demodex mites, these are naturally present on a cat’s skin. They only cause a problem when a cat’s immune system is compromised, allowing the mites to overpopulate and cause hair loss and scaly patches.
• The mite that causes Sarcoptic mange in dogs, Sarcoptes scabiei, can sometimes affect cats as well, but this is rare. When it does happen, it looks very similar to notoedric mange, although it has a tendency to affect the armpits and the groin.

Cats can catch mange in several ways. The most common cause is direct contact with an infected animal, such as a stray cat or even an infected dog. Mites can also be picked up from the environment, especially from contaminated bedding, grooming tools, or communal areas.

Symptoms of mange in cats

The signs of mange may vary depending on the type of mite involved, but some symptoms are common to them all:

Skin changes

• Hair loss, often starting around the face and ears
• Red, inflamed skin
• Crusty or scaly patches
• Thickened skin in affected areas

Behavioural changes

• Intense scratching and itching
• Head shaking (particularly with ear mites)
• Restlessness and discomfort
• Excessive grooming of affected areas

Secondary symptoms

• Open sores from excessive scratching
• Dark, waxy discharge from the ears
• Unpleasant odour from affected skin
• Bacterial infections in severely affected areas

In Dubai’s climate, these symptoms may be more pronounced due to the heat and humidity, which can exacerbate skin irritation and secondary bacterial infections.

Risk factors for mange in cats

Some cats are more at risk than others. Risks include:

• Very young kittens and senior cats.
• Cats with diseases affecting the immune system (e.g. FIV, FeLV).
• Poor nutrition or underlying chronic illness.
• Outdoor cats, cats living in multi-cat households, or those in contact with strays.
• Demodectic mange seems to be more common in some breeds, such as Siamese and Burmese.

Living in Dubai presents certain considerations for cat health:

• The emirate’s hot, humid climate can intensify skin irritation and make cats more prone to secondary bacterial infections following mange infestations.
• Dubai’s dense pet population and numerous outdoor cats increase the likelihood of exposure to mange mites, particularly in shared spaces like parks or building compounds.
• While beneficial for comfort, constant air conditioning can sometimes lead to dry skin, potentially making cats more susceptible to skin parasites.

Can people catch mange from cats?

Demodectic mange is not contagious, but sarcoptic and notoedric mange can rarely be passed between cats, dogs and people. Speak to your doctor if you develop a rash or itchiness.

Diagnosis of mange in cats

Diagnosing mange involves several steps:

• Veterinary history & exam: The vet will ask about your cat’s lifestyle (indoor/outdoor), contact with other cats/animals, any previous skin issues, general health, and diet.
• Physical inspection: Looking at skin lesions, areas of hair loss, and checking the ears if ear mites are suspected.
• Skin scrapings or tape smears from lesions, crusts or ear discharge are examined microscopically to check for mites or eggs.
• Biopsies may be necessary if mites are hard to find or skin damage is severe.
• Other tests may be recommended if there are concerns about an underlying disease that might suppress immunity.
• In some cases, if diagnostic tests are negative yet suspicion is strong, vets may treat for mange to see if there is improvement.

Treatment of mange in cats

Home Care and Support

While professional treatment is essential, there are supportive measures you can take at home:

• Wash all bedding, toys, and grooming tools in hot water
• Vacuum areas where your cat spends time frequently
• Maintain good ventilation while keeping your cat comfortable in Dubai’s heat
• Prevent your cat from excessive scratching, an Elizabethan collar or body suit may help in many cases
• Keep affected areas of skin clean and dry

Veterinary treatment

Vet treatment depends on the type of mange and severity, but generally includes:

• Prescription antiparasitic medications, usually spot-ons or tablets
• Treating secondary infections with antibiotics or antifungal treatments, if needed
• Anti-inflammatories or steroids to reduce itching and swelling, when required
• Repeating skin scrapings or examinations to check that the mites have been eliminated

Prevention of mange in cats

To reduce the risk of mange:

• Use year-round parasite control as recommended by your vet. In Dubai, this is especially important as the climate favours the year-round presence and spread of parasites.
• Keep your cat indoors or supervise outdoor time; avoid contact with strays or infested animals.
• Wash and clean bedding, toys, and living areas regularly.
• Maintain an appropriate grooming routine. Long-haired breeds may develop mats or unhealthy skin, increasing the risk of infections.
• Ensure good nutrition, avoid stress, and monitor overall health regularly.

When to worry

You should seek urgent veterinary care if:

• Skin lesions are spreading rapidly or cover a large portion of the body.
• Your cat becomes lethargic or is eating less than normal.
• Itching is severe or is causing bleeding or raw skin.
• You notice pus, foul smell or oozing.

Concerned About Your Cat’s Skin?

If your cat is showing signs of mange, don’t wait. Book a check-up or emergency appointment today at Modern Vet Hospital in Dubai. Our skilled staff provides diagnostic services, emergency treatment, and ongoing care tailored to your cat’s condition. Whether it’s a routine skin check or urgent care, Modern Vet Hospital is your trusted veterinary clinic in Dubai for thorough, compassionate pet care.