Hairballs in Cats: Causes, Prevention & Treatment for Dubai Pet Owners

What are hairballs?

Hairballs, or trichobezoars, are clumps of fur that cats ingest during grooming. Cats have barbed tongues that catch loose hair, which is then swallowed. Most of this hair passes through the digestive system and is evacuated in the stool. However, some hair can accumulate in the stomach, forming a hairball that is eventually vomited.

Occasional hairballs can be considered normal, but frequent episodes may indicate underlying problems such as excessive grooming, gastrointestinal issues, or skin conditions.

Causes of hairballs in cats

Several factors can contribute to the formation of hairballs:

• Overgrooming: Cats that groom themselves excessively can swallow more hair, which may lead to hairballs. Overgrooming is often linked to behavioural issues, such as stress or conditions causing discomfort and pain.
• Skin conditions: Allergies, parasites, or infections can cause itching, leading to increased grooming.
• Dietary issues: Certain conditions can slow digestion, increasing the likelihood of hairball formation.
• Environmental factors: In a hot and humid climate, cats may shed more fur, increasing the amount of hair they ingest.

Symptoms of hairballs

Common signs that your cat may be experiencing issues with hairballs include:

• Coughing or gagging: A dry cough or retching sound that sounds like there is something stuck in the throat
• Vomiting: Bringing up a hairball, sometimes with undigested food
• Loss of appetite or reluctance to eat
• Decreased energy levels or hiding more than usual
• Straining to pass stools

If your cat shows these symptoms frequently, it’s important to speak to a veterinarian for a thorough evaluation.

Risk factors

Understanding the risk factors for hairballs can help in prevention:

• Breed and coat: Long-haired breeds, such as Persians and Maine Coons, are more prone to hairballs due to their dense fur coats.
• Age: Older cats are more likely to develop arthritis or other chronic pains, which can lead to overgrooming. They may also have slower digestion, making them more prone to hairballs.
• Allergies and skin conditions: Cats with chronic skin problems are more prone to overgrooming, leading to hairballs.

Diagnosis and treatment of hairballs

If your cat is experiencing frequent hairballs, a veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination to determine the cause:

• Physical examination: To assess your cat’s overall health and check for signs of skin and gastrointestinal issues.
• Blood tests: To evaluate organ function and identify any underlying health conditions.
• Imaging: X-rays or ultrasounds may be used to detect any blockages or abnormalities in the digestive tract.

Treatment options for hairballs

If your cat is experiencing frequent hairballs, treatment options may include:

• Laxative pastes: These can help move hair through the digestive tract and are available over the counter.
• Specialty diets: High-fibre diets formulated to reduce hairballs.
• Medications: In cases where underlying health issues are present, medications may be prescribed.

Always consult with your veterinarian before starting any treatment to ensure it’s appropriate for your cat’s specific needs.

Preventing hairballs in cats

Preventing hairballs involves a combination of grooming, diet, and environmental management.

1. Regular brushing helps remove loose fur and reduces the amount of hair your cat ingests. Use an appropriate grooming tool for your cat’s coat type.
2. Feeding your cat a diet high in fibre can aid in the passage of hair through the digestive system. Specially formulated hairball control diets are available and can be discussed with your veterinarian.
3. Ensure your cat has constant access to fresh water. Proper hydration supports healthy digestion and can help prevent hairballs.
4. Stress can lead to overgrooming. Provide a calm environment and engage your cat in interactive play to help reduce stress levels.

In addition to regular home grooming, professional grooming services can help manage your cat’s coat and reduce hairball formation. Several pet grooming salons offer services tailored to cats.

When to worry about hairballs

While occasional hairballs are normal, you should seek veterinary care if:

• Your cat vomits hairballs more than once a week.
• There is a noticeable change in appetite or energy levels.
• Your cat has signs of digestive distress, such as constipation or diarrhoea.
• Your cat is overgrooming or showing signs of skin irritation.

Worried that your cat has hairballs? Book a check-up today at Modern Vet Hospital in Dubai. Our experienced team can assess your cat’s symptoms, provide gentle diagnostic tests, and recommend the best care to keep them comfortable and healthy. From routine check-ups to urgent treatment, Modern Vet Hospital is here for compassionate, expert care tailored to your cat’s needs.