Mange in Dogs Dubai: Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention Guide

What causes mange in dogs?

Sarcoptic Mange

This is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite, which burrows into the skin. It’s highly contagious and can be passed from dog to dog, and even temporarily to humans.

Demodectic Mange

This is caused by the Demodex canis mite, which lives in the hair follicles of many dogs without causing issues. It typically only causes a problem when a dog’s immune system is weakened, allowing the mite population to multiply uncontrollably. This happens most often in very young or very old dogs. It’s not contagious to other dogs or people.

Symptoms of mange in dogs

The symptoms of mange can range from mild to severe, and may sometimes be confused with other skin conditions.

Early symptoms may include:

• Intense scratching and restlessness
• Red, inflamed patches of skin
• Small bumps or blisters
• Hair loss in localised areas
• Strong, unpleasant odour from the skin when secondary infections are present

Advanced symptoms may include:

• Widespread hair loss
• Thick, crusty skin
• Open sores and secondary infections
• Lethargy and loss of appetite

Sarcoptic mange usually starts around the armpits, groin and belly. Demodectic mange usually starts around the eyes, face and paws. Both can spread all over the body if left untreated.

Risk factors for mange in dogs

Several factors increase your dog’s risk of developing mange:

• Weakened immune system, common in young puppies, elderly dogs, or dogs with underlying health conditions such as diabetes or cancer
• Stress from moving to Dubai, changes in routine, or environmental stressors
• Contact with infected animals, which is particularly relevant in areas with stray dog populations
• Overcrowded conditions, such as shelters or kennels
• Breeds like Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Shih Tzu, Pug, Boxer, Border Terrier, West Highland White Terrier and Shar Pei are more susceptible to demodectic mange

The UAE’s climate and lifestyle factors can influence mange development:

• Indoor air conditioning creating dry skin conditions
• Outdoor heat causing excessive secondary infections to develop more quickly
• Sand and dust irritating already sensitive skin

Is mange contagious to people?

Demodectic mange is not contagious, but sarcoptic mange can spread to people. However, the symptoms are usually mild as the mite can’t survive on human skin for long. Speak to your doctor if you develop itching or a rash.

Diagnosis of mange in dogs

If you suspect your dog has mange, it’s vital to get a veterinary diagnosis.

• A vet will conduct a thorough physical examination and discuss your dog’s symptoms and history with you.
• The most common diagnostic tool is skin scraping. This simple, painless procedure involves your vet gently scraping a small sample of skin from the affected area to be examined under a microscope. While Demodex mites are relatively easy to spot, Sarcoptes mites can be much harder to find, so a “negative” test result doesn’t always rule out the condition.
• Your vet may also run other tests to check for secondary infections or underlying health issues.

Treatment for mange in dogs

The treatment for mange depends on the type of mite involved and the severity of the condition. Your vet will develop a tailored plan for your dog.

Veterinary Treatment:

• Modern treatments, such as oral tablets or topical “spot-on” products, are highly effective at killing mites and are often the preferred method. Your vet will prescribe the most suitable product and dosage.
• If a secondary infection is present, your vet will prescribe appropriate medication to clear it up, such as shampoos, creams or oral antibiotics.
• For demodectic mange, your vet may also recommend a high-quality diet and supplements to support your dog’s overall health and immune system.

Home Treatment:

• It is critical to follow your vet’s treatment plan exactly. This is not a condition you should attempt to treat with unproven home remedies, which can often make things worse.
• To prevent re-infestation, thoroughly clean your dog’s bedding, toys, collars, and grooming tools. Wash bedding on a hot cycle and consider a new collar.
• Keep dogs with sarcoptic mange away from other pets and avoid public areas until the infection is cleared.

Most dogs recover completely from mange with appropriate treatment. Recovery time varies:

• Sarcoptic mange: 2-6 weeks with proper treatment
• Demodectic mange: May take several months, especially in severe cases

Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed.

Prevention of mange in dogs

To reduce the risk of mange in your dog:

• Use regular parasite prevention (fleas, ticks, mites) as advised by your vet. Many broad-spectrum products are available.
• Groom regularly: remove dirt, sand, debris; trim and bathe appropriately but not too frequently so you don’t dry out the skin.
• Avoid exposure to known infected animals. In boarding or social settings, ensure hygiene standards are good.

When to see a vet immediately

You should consult a veterinarian as soon as possible if:

• There is widespread hair loss, crusts, raw or oozing skin.
• There are signs of secondary infection: foul smell, discharge, swelling, and heat.
• Your dog seems unwell overall (fever, loss of appetite, lethargy).
• If human family members are getting itchy rashes and you suspect transmission (for sarcoptic mange).

Concerned about your dog’s skin symptoms? Book a check-up or emergency appointment today at Modern Vet Hospital in Dubai. Our experienced team offers diagnostic services, emergency care, and tailored treatment plans for mange and other skin conditions. Whether it’s a routine visit or urgent care, Modern Vet Hospital is your trusted veterinary clinic in Dubai for compassionate, expert support.