Urinary incontinence is a common issue in dogs, characterized by the uncontrollable release of urine regardless of activities. It is crucial not to attempt self-treatment but to consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Causes of Incontinence
Urinary incontinence can have various causes, including:
True incontinence: continuous urine leakage during sleep and while awake, often due to reduced sensitivity of the bladder sphincter’s nerve endings. This is more common in female dogs, older dogs, and those with obesity. A congenital defect called ureteral ectopia may also contribute.
Involuntary incontinence: resulting from neurological issues, inflammation, or injuries affecting the genitourinary system, or spinal injuries.
Urolithiasis
Stress or excitement
Lack of cleanliness: due to insufficient training, improper walking, or medical issues such as endocrine or inflammatory diseases.
Aging
Territory marking: typical for unneutered pets during periods of increased sexual activity.
Prostatitis
Hormonal imbalance following spaying in female dogs
Avoid punishing your pet for incontinence and never force them to live outside, as this may worsen their condition.
Diagnostics
Diagnostic methods may include:
Monitoring fluid intake and urine output
Urine analysis and bacterial culture
Complete blood count
Ultrasound examination, X-rays, or specialized tests, if necessary
Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may involve:
Conservative treatment: medication, special diets, and proper routines
Surgical intervention: for abnormal genitourinary system structures
Euthanasia: as a last resort for incurable diseases causing suffering, extremely rare for incontinence cases
Use diapers designed for male or female dogs of the appropriate size until the issue is resolved.
Prevention
To prevent incontinence, ensure that:
Your pet is kept warm and sheltered from the cold
Your dog does not rest on cold floors or in drafts
Your pet is walked regularly, ideally three times a day
The pet’s living area is cleaned regularly
Your dog is not punished for accidents, as this can be harmful
Your pet is fed a suitable diet
Obesity is prevented
In most cases, urinary incontinence is a symptom of more severe underlying issues. Seeking timely veterinary care will help avoid serious consequences and enable your pet to recover fully.
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