Heat Stroke in Cats: Recognising, Managing & Preventing Heat Stroke in Dubai

What to Do If You Suspect Heat Stroke

If you suspect heat stroke, every second counts. Act quickly but calmly. Your priority is to begin cooling your cat down while preparing for an emergency vet visit.

• Move your cat to a shaded, cool area with good ventilation immediately.
• Use a towel dampened with cool (not cold) water and gently apply it to your cat’s body, focusing on their belly, ears, and paw pads. Avoid the face. Do not use ice or very cold water.
• Use a fan to blow cool air over them or open windows to create airflow.
• If your cat is conscious and able to drink, offer them a small amount of cool, fresh water. Do not force them to drink.
• Veterinary attention is essential, even if your cat appears calm. Hidden complications like organ stress or brain swelling may emerge later. Call your veterinary clinic immediately to let them know you are on your way. This allows them to prepare for your arrival and provide critical, life-saving care without delay.

What Causes Heat Stroke in Cats?

Heat stroke occurs when your cat’s body temperature rises dangerously high, typically above 40.5°C (105°F). Unlike dogs, cats don’t pant efficiently to cool themselves, making them particularly vulnerable to Dubai’s extreme temperatures.

Several factors can trigger heat stroke in cats, but environmental factors play the biggest role. Being left in a hot car (even briefly), trapped in poorly ventilated spaces like balconies or storage rooms, or exposure to direct sunlight during peak hours can quickly overwhelm your cat’s cooling mechanisms. The concrete and tarmac surfaces common in Dubai retain heat well into the evening, creating additional hazards.

When the body is having trouble dissipating heat, the internal temperature skyrockets, leading to damage to vital organs like the kidneys, heart, and brain.

Recognising the Symptoms of Heat Stroke

Cats are masters of hiding discomfort, so it’s vital to know what to look for.

• Early signs may include:
  • Restlessness
  • Mild panting (always unusual in cats)
  • Increased thirst
  • Seeking cool surfaces
• Moderate symptoms:
  • Continuous panting
  • Excessive drooling or foaming from the mouth
  • Bright red gums
  • Low energy or lethargyModerate symptoms:
• Severe signs:
  • Disorientation, confusion or weakness
  • Pale or blue gums
  • Vomiting and diarrhoea
  • Collapse or seizures

Veterinary Treatment of Heat Stroke

At the clinic, our team will:

• Closely monitor your pet’s temperature, heart rate, and breathing
• Provide fluids through a drip to help cool the body and protect organs
• Provide oxygen therapy if your pet is struggling to breathe
• Control seizures or treat shock if they occur
• Run blood and urine tests to check for any organ damage

Risk Factors for Heat Stroke in Cats in Dubai

While any cat can suffer from heat stroke, some are more susceptible. Be extra cautious if your cat has one or more of the following risk factors:

• Flat-faced breeds, like Persians or Himalayans, who struggle with airflow
• Long-haired cats or those with especially dense coats
• Senior cats or very young kittens, who have less efficient temperature regulation
• Cats with heart, kidney or lung conditions, including feline asthma
• Overweight or obese cats
• Indoor cats in sun-facing apartments with poor airflow

Preventing Heat Stroke in Dubai’s Climate

The best way to manage heat stroke is to avoid it entirely. In a climate like Dubai’s, prevention is a daily practice.

• Never leave your cat in a car. Even with the windows down, a car’s internal temperature can rise to lethal levels in minutes.
• Provide constant access to water. Place multiple bowls of fresh, cool water around your home. Some cats prefer ceramic or stainless steel bowls, and a pet fountain can encourage them to drink more.
• Keep rooms cool around 23–25 °C, using air conditioning or fans as needed; close curtains during peak heat (11 am–4 pm).
• Offer cool flooring like tiles, cooling mats, or shaded hiding spots such as covered boxes or cat caves.
• Groom regularly. Brushing your cat, especially long-haired breeds, helps remove loose fur and prevents matting, which can trap heat. However, don’t shave cats completely, as their coat also provides insulation against heat.
• Manage outdoor access carefully. If your cat goes outside, restrict access to early morning (before 7 AM) or late evening (after sunset). Create shaded areas on balconies and ensure proper ventilation.

Concerned about heat-related symptoms in your cat? Don’t wait! Heatstroke is a true emergency that requires immediate professional attention. Call for an emergency appointment at Modern Vet Hospital in Dubai. Our experienced veterinary team provides comprehensive diagnostic services, emergency treatment, and ongoing care specifically tailored to your cat’s condition.

From preventive summer health checks to life-saving emergency intervention, Modern Vet Hospital is your trusted partner in keeping your feline companion safe and healthy in Dubai’s challenging climate. When every minute counts, our skilled staff delivers the urgent, compassionate care your cat needs to recover from heat-related illness and return to their normal, happy life.