Reviewed by Dr. Luciano de Gatica
Updated on 07/20/2024
Reading time 3 min.
Overview
Severity: Hard
Life stage: All
Ascites are abnormal formations and accumulation of fluid in the abdomen. The amount of fluid depends on the degree of abdominal swelling. The condition is caused by fluid from the lymphatic and circulatory systems, as well as from internal organs, leaking into the peritoneum for various serious reasons.
The development of ascites can be either rapid, occurring over a couple of days, or slow, taking place over several weeks. As excess fluid creates increased pressure on the internal organs and makes breathing difficult, there are risks of severe complications and even death.
Ascites in cats: what to look out for
Causes of Ascites
Ascites can affect any pet, but it is most common in cats with a sedentary lifestyle. The potential causes include:
- Cardiovascular system diseases
- Renal system diseases
- Hepatic system diseases
- Vascular problems
- Neoplasms
- Trauma
Other contributing factors may include:
- Diabetes mellitus
- Tuberculosis
- Immune system problems
- Obesity
Symptoms
| Symptoms | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Swollen, elastic abdomen | Very common |
| Pain when pressing on the abdomen and a sensation of overflowing liquid | Very common |
| Breathing difficulties | Very common |
| Weakness | Very common |
| Gastrointestinal tract disruptions | Common |
| Unhealthy-looking coat | Less common |
| Expectoration | Less common |
| Yellowed mucous membranes | Less common |
Regardless of the causes of ascites, all internal systems in the pet’s body are affected. – says Dr. Luciano de Gatica
Diagnostics
While ascites itself is easy to identify, the main task is determining its cause. The primary diagnostic methods include:
- Ultrasound examination
- Laboratory tests of blood and urine
- Complete blood count (to determine the presence and degree of anemia, and inflammatory processes)
- Cytological analysis of effusion fluids
- Tomographic study
- Bacteriological analysis of ascitic fluids
- X-rays
- Biopsy study
Treatment Methods
Treatment should address both the symptoms and the underlying disease. In emergency situations, the following steps are taken:
- If there is a significant amount of fluid, it is removed via puncture, and then ultrasound is used to estimate how quickly it accumulates
- Oxygen therapy is employed for breathing problems
- Diuretics are administered to remove fluid
- Blood transfusions are conducted in cases of bleeding or anemia
Concurrently, the underlying disease causing ascites is treated using methods such as:
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy for malignant neoplasms
- Systemic treatments for systemic diseases
- Antibacterial and antiviral drugs for infections
The overall treatment process depends entirely on the pet’s condition and the amount of fluid. Treatment is often lengthy and continues until the symptoms of ascites completely disappear.
Early detection of the disease leads to less severe consequences for the body. It is crucial to remember that only a qualified veterinarian can prescribe the most effective treatment therapies.
Share This, Choose Your Platform!
Writen by
Dr. Luciano de Gatica
DVM
Luciano de Gatica graduated in 2005, as a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, from Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) in Argentina. He gained extensive experience in the field of…
Modern Vet, in partnership with Blue Sky Pet Relocation, proudly offers a comprehensive and personalized pet travel service tailored to the unique needs...
Modern Vet's Home Veterinary Service in Collaboration with VetLiveryAt Modern Vet, we continually strive for innovation, excellence, and utmost care...
We provide a complete evaluation of all organ functions during your pet’s visit to Modern Vet. We examine for the following conditions:
Dental...
A pet needs all the affection and attention you can provide. Health care is a significant component of their daily routine. Vaccinating them promptly is...
Like emergency hospitals for people, Modern Vet provides 24 hour emergency pet care, any day of the year, even on holidays. If you think to yourself that...
Your reliable partner in caring for your pet's health
At ModernVet, we understand the importance of your pet's health and wellbeing. Our clinic...
At ModernVet, we are proud to offer advanced ophthalmology services, dedicated to the eye health of your pets. Our state-of-the-art clinic is equipped...
Veterinary orthopaedics focuses on the treatment of musculoskeletal problems in pets. Joints, soft tissue, bones, muscle, ligaments, and tendons are all...
DENTAL CARE FOR PETS
If you have a pet, it’s essential to know that they can have dental problems. Your dog or cat may need a checkup from their...
We at Modern Vet Hospital provide veterinary physiotherapy and rehabilitation services that are created to help your pet recover as quickly as possible...
Our pets are our life partners, and we want them to be happy and healthy. We know you don't have the time to spend on your pet. That's why we...
Ten thousand years ago when humans first began domesticating animals, they fell sick in detention and also due to the ailments of old age. In order to...
Feeding your pets high quality food gives them a chance at a longer and healthier life. Like humans, pets also require essential vitamins, minerals, and...
In Dubai, our unique Pet Taxi service is tailored exclusively for our furry friends, ensuring they travel directly from and to our clinics with ease and...
Skin-related issues are not limited to human beings and can plague animals too. Much like their owners, pets should also have regular visits to the...
The Modern Vet Hospital is the leading pet charity in Dubai, working closely with many animal welfare organizations to provide price concessions for TNR....
Veterinary neurology is the branch of medicine that studies and treats the brain, spinal cord, muscles, and nervous system in pets. Epilepsy, Meningitis,...
ModernVet Clinic is renowned as the only cardiology-focused veterinary hospital in your region. When searching for a 'veterinary cardiologist near...
At ModernVet, we're committed to enhancing the wellbeing of your canine companions through our specialized dog spay and neuter services....
At ModernVet, we specialize in providing top-notch cat spaying and neutering services, ensuring the best care for your feline companions. Recognizing the...
Vaccination is the process of immunization, which enhances an animal's immune system and helps it fight diseases. Vaccines are made from killed or...
You must know the pros and cons of vaccinating your cat if you're a pet owner. While some cats can be healthy without vaccination, others may not...
The modern Vet Clinic is a full-service animal hospital that provides comprehensive veterinary care for dogs in Dubai. From preventative treatment and...
At Modern Vet, we solely provide veterinarian care, boarding, and grooming for cats. Modern veterinary clinics are committed to delivering superior care...
